Why Singapore Outpaces Hong Kong In Attracting Crypto Operators…
Singapore has emerged as a beacon of stability and innovation. Over the past few years, the city-state has positioned itself as a global leader in digital assets and blockchain technology, attracting some of the biggest names in the industry. This success is no accident. It is the result of a carefully designed regulatory framework by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), which has managed to strike a delicate balance between fostering innovation and ensuring investor protection.
With over 200 licensed payment institutions (MPIs) and a growing number of digital payment token (DPT) service applications, Singapore has become a prime destination for crypto operators looking to expand in Asia. In 2024 alone, MAS issued 13 Major Payment Institution (MPI) licenses for crypto exchanges, more than doubling the number issued in 2023. This surge in licensing reflects Singapore’s growing dominance in the cryptocurrency space and its ability to attract major players like Okx, Upbit and Bitgo.
However, Singapore’s success is not just about the numbers. It is about the city-state’s ability to create a regulatory environment that inspires trust, encourages innovation, and mitigates risks. I want to explore Singapore’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation, examines its competitive edge over Hong Kong, and considers the broader implications of its strategy for the global crypto industry.
Singapore’s Regulatory Framework: A Global Standard
Singapore’s success in the cryptocurrency space is built on the foundation of the Payment Services Act (PS Act), which came into effect in January 2020. This legislation introduced an activity-based licensing framework for payment services, including digital payment token (DPT) services. Unlike traditional regulatory models that impose blanket rules on entire industries, the PS Act tailors its requirements to the specific activities of each service provider. This nuanced approach allows MAS to address risks such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and market volatility without stifling innovation.
MAS Managing Director Chia Der Jiun has emphasized the importance of this balanced approach, describing the PS Act as a framework that “applies appropriate risk-mitigating regulations for the specific payment service, while allowing latitude for growth and innovation.” This dual focus on risk management and innovation has been instrumental in attracting a diverse range of crypto operators to Singapore. It sends a clear message to the industry: Singapore is open for business, but only for those who are willing to meet its high standards.
The results are undeniable. Since the PS Act’s implementation, the number of licensed MPIs in Singapore has grown as mentioned above. This rapid growth is a testament to the confidence that crypto operators have in Singapore’s regulatory environment. It also reflects MAS’s ability to adapt its rules to address emerging risks, as evidenced by the expansion of the PS Act’s scope in April 2024.
Learning from the Past: Turning Challenges into Strengths
Singapore’s regulatory approach has been shaped by the lessons of the past. The crypto market’s volatility in 2021 and the collapse of several high-profile firms during the crypto winter of 2022 …
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